View all orthopaedic conditions

Acromioclavicular (AC) joint injury

An AC joint injury is commonly referred to as shoulder separation, and is when the acromioclavicular joint is displaced.

Achilles tendon injury

This occurs when there is a tear or separation of the tendon fibres. It is relatively common and can be serious, often requiring surgical repair.

Achilles tendon injury

This occurs when there is a tear or separation of the tendon fibres. It is relatively common and can be serious, often requiring surgical repair.

Ankle arthritis

This is where the shock absorbing cartilage of the joint is worn, causing pain and a lack of mobility. Surgery may be required once all non-surgical routes have been exhausted.

Ankle fractures

A break or breaks in one or more of the three bones that make up the ankle joint, that may or may not puncture the skin.

Ankle sprains

Ligament injuries to the ankle including soft tissue damage.

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS)

A chronic condition of the spine that a rheumatologist or spinal consultant can help with the diagnosis and treatment of.

ACL injury

A full or partial tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) can stop you from doing some of your favourite sports, exercise or hobbies.

Back pain

The spine is made up of 33 individual bones that protect the spinal cord.  And spinal pain can present in all areas, from top to bottom of the spine.

Back pain in children and teens

Children and teens tend to be more flexible however if your child is experiencing persistent back pain, at HCA UK we can help.

Baker’s cyst

A Baker cyst appears as a swelling, which is a fluid-filled cyst or growth that develops behind the knee. In adults it can commonly occur when there's osteoarthritis. Also called a poplitealcyst, a Baker cyst sometime causes pain when bending the knee or trying to fully straightening the leg.

Baker's cysts in children

A Baker's cyst is a visible swelling that can form at the back of your child's knee.

Big toe arthritis

Osteoarthritis in the big toe is a condition causing the big toe joint to become painful and stiff - it can lead to swelling, tenderness and a grating sound.

Bone deformity after injury and infection

Our leading paediatric consultants can treat bone deformities using cutting-edge technology and advanced treatments.

Brachialgia

Brachialgia, or cervical radiculopathy, describes pain in the arm caused by a pinched nerve in the neck.

Brachial plexus injury

The brachial plexus is a group of nerves connecting the brain and spinal cord to the upper limb.  Brachial plexus injuries can occur when the arm is forcefully pulled or stretched.

Brachial plexus injuries during birth

The brachial plexus is a group of nerve fibres that send signals to the shoulders, arms and hands. If your baby’s brachial plexus is damaged during delivery, it can cause weakness or total lack of function in these areas. Your consultant is likely to recommend nerve graft repair or nerve transfer to repair the damage and restore movement.

Bunions or Hallux valgus

Our consultants perform corrective surgery for many patients to relieve them of the discomfort when walking.

Calcific tendonitis

Hydroxyapatite deposition disease (HADD) is a condition characterised by calcium deposits in the shoulder that causes pain and inflammation.

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A condition where pressure on a nerve in the wrist impacts control of movement in both the wrist and hand, often accompanied by a tingling sensation, numbness and pain.

Cartilage injury

Cartilage damage is a relatively common condition often involves the knees, but joints such as the hips, ankles and elbows can also be affected.

Degenerative disc disease (DDD)

 Our world-leading spinal specialists treat the pain caused by a worn spinal disc.

De Quervain's syndrome

De Quevain's tenosynovitis, pain or difficulty when you move your thumb.

Dupuytren's disease

This condition is caused by a build-up of thick fibrous tissue in the palm of the hand. It leads to a progressive deformity, where one or more fingers bend into the palm.

Facet joint pain

If you have pain in the facet joints, HCA UK’s team of experts can help diagnose and treat you.

Foot hallux rigidus

Foot hallux rigidus is a form of degenerative arthritis causing pain in the joint where your big toe joins your foot

Fracture

A fractured or broken bone is normally the result of a high force  impact, or another bone weakening condition, such as osteoporosis or bone cancer.

Frozen shoulder

This is a painful condition, occurring when the capsule within the shoulder joint thickens and stiffens.  The cause is often unknown, but it can be more common in people with diabetes.

Function loss from old nerve injury

Loss of movement, stability and grip. Our leading peripheral nerve surgeon can treat historic nerve injuries, restoring function and relieving pain.

Ganglion

A benign mass, cyst or swelling overlying a joint or tendon that commonly appears on your wrist or finger joints.

Golfer's elbow

Medial epicondylitis, commonly known as golfer's elbow, affects the inner part of your forearm. While it may heal naturally, treatment from the specialists at HCA UK can speed up recovery. 

Groin pain

Groin pain can be caused by several conditions. It’s most often caused by adductor strains, also called groin strains, which are injuries to any of the adductor muscles of the thigh or their corresponding tendons.

Growth plate injuries

Hamstring muscle strain

A hamstring injury is a strain to the tendons or tear to the muscles at the back of the thigh.

Hand and wrist arthritis

This is a common condition that can affect people of all ages, causing pain and inflammation in the joints in the hand and wrist.

Heel pain (plantar fasciitis)

With the heel absorbing a huge amount of shock, pain can occur in the largest ligament known as the plantar fascia.

Hip and pelvis

The hip is the second-largest joint in the body, where the top of your thigh bone moves within the socket of your pelvis. It’s an area which can suffer acute injury or overuse and chronic degeneration.

Hip arthritis

Hip arthritis is a common condition that can affect people of any age. Find out more below about symptoms, diagnosis and the treatment options available to you across our network. 

Hip bursitis

Hip bursitis is when sacs that cushion the hip joint become inflamed. If hip pain is causing you pain and discomfort, book an appointment with a hip consultant to discuss your bursitis symptoms and treatment.

Hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a condition where the ball (femoral head) and socket (acetabulum) of the hip joint don't form properly.

Hip impingement

Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is where the hip ball (femoral head) doesn't quite fit the joint socket (acetabulum). This can cause pain when moving, and groin pain in particular. The condition affects young to middle-aged adults and can be caused by repeated hip movements. It's a common condition in athletes and dancers.

Hip injuries in sport

The causes of hip and groin pain in sport, and how we might be able to treat it.

Ingrown toenail

A toenail grown into the skin, can affect adults and children. If you or your child's ingrown toenail isn't getting better, we can help to treat it.

Irritable hip in children

Sometimes called transient synovitis, irritable hip is the most common cause of hip pain in children. Your child might have difficulty crawling, standing or walking but the condition isn't serious and should clear up on its own with rest. However, depending on the symptoms your child displays, your consultant may recommend other treatment. 

Joint inflammation caused by sport

Sport can take its toll on your joints and cause inflammation and muscle pain.  Receive an accurage diagnosis and rapid pain relief.

Knee arthritis

Knee arthritis is a common form of arthritis that can hold you back. If knee arthritis is causing you discomfort, our leading consultants are here to offer expert advice and industry-leading treatments. 

Knee pain and sprains

Knee pain is often associated with swelling or tenderness around the knee joint and knee cap which can occur during everyday activity or as a result of a sports injury. Our specialists can help treat all manner of conditions, from soft tissue injuries to arthritis.

Kyphosis in children

Kyphosis in children is sometimes called juvenile kyphosis or roundback. If your child has kyphosis, their back will appear markedly curved when viewed from the side. Depending on the severity of the condition, your child may be treated with physiotherapy, a special brace, or in severe cases, surgery to prevent further curving.

Labral hip tear

A labral tear in the hip is an injury that affects the tissue that holds the ball and socket parts of the hip joint together. 

Lateral hip pain

Also known as trochanteric bursitis. If your hip is bothering you, it could be a sign of trochanteric bursitis, find out how our orthopaedics specialists can help.

Lisfranc injuries or metatarsal injuries

A Lisfranc injury is named after French surgeon, Jacques Lisfranc de St. Martin, who discovered the consistent fracture pattern occurring amongst members of cavalry.

Lumbosacral plexus injury

We relieve the pain from lumbosacral plexopathy at our specialist Peripheral Nerve Unit at The Wellington Hospital.

Meniscus injury

A torn meniscus, or locked knee, is a common sports or exercise injury caused by forceful twisting. It can result in a swollen and painful knee joint that requires treatment.

Metatarsalgia

Metatarsalgia refers to inflammation and pain in the ball of your foot. Our foot and ankle specialists can provide swift diagnosis and treatment.

Morton's neuroma

 

Muscle strains and sprains

Muscle strains and sprains are common, especially for children who play a lot of sports. They are graded by severity and cause symptoms including pain, muscle weakness and spasms or cramps. If your child has a strain or sprain, they may be offered pain relief or psychotherapy, or in the case of torn ligaments or ruptured muscles, surgery.

Neck pain

Pain and stiffness in the neck. Our spinal, neurological and orthopaedic surgeons may be able to help if you have a stiff or painful neck.

Nerve compression

Nerve entrapment or compression neuropathy. Nerve compression syndrome is a medical condition caused by direct pressure on a nerve.

Nerve pain

Nerve pain (Neuralgia or neuropathic pain) due to compression or constriction can be due to previous traumas or even surgeries.

Osteoarthritis

The discomfort from cartilage wear and tear in a joint can increase over time. Ultimately, chronic pain may require expert intervention to find relief and improve mobility. 

Osteoporosis

A degenerative condition where bones thin over time and are more easily broken

Paediatric fractures

Your child’s bones are softer than an adult’s bones, which means that they are more easily broken. Fractures are usually diagnosed with an X-ray and our consultants can treat them with surgery or a non-surgical procedure called a ‘closed reduction’ to reset the bone. After a closed reduction, the injured area might be put in a plaster case to protect it while it heals.

Paediatric knee and ligament injuries

Most knee and ligament injuries in children are the result of damage to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The Portland Hospital has world renowned consultants in the field of knee and ligament injuries for children and adolescents.

Patella (kneecap) instability

Patella instability occurs when the kneecap doesn't rest in the groove at the lower end of the thigh bone (femur) where it should, causing pain and increasing the risk of other knee conditions developing. 

Patellofemoral pain syndrome

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) otherwise known as “runner’s knee” is a common condition that causes pain at the front of the knee joint. We offer a range of effective PFPS treatments to reduce pain and discomfort.

Peripheral nerve tumours

Tumours can develop around the nerve, often leading to pain and the loss of movement.  In most cases, these tumours are benign and can be removed with surgery.

Peripheral neuropathy

One in 10 people over the age of 55 develop nerve-related symptoms in the hands and feet which can include pain, weakness and numbness.  If you're suffering we can help.

Rotator cuff tears

The most common cause of shoulder pain.  The rotator cuff is made up of four muscles and their tendons which connect the shoulder blade to the upper arm.  A tear will often restrict mobility.

Running injuries

Common injuries and musculoskeletal problems experienced by runners. Find our more about how running injuries are treated.

Sacroiliac (SI) joint pain

A condition causing pain and numbness in the lower body, including the back buttocks and legs.

Scoliosis in adults

Also known as de novo scoliosis, adult scoliosis happens as the spine wears with age - we offer a range of treatments to manipulate and realign the spine.

Scoliosis in children

A spinal curve that may take the shape of a single or double curve is treated by a team of paediatric spinal surgeons, neurosurgeons and therapists at The Portland Hospital.

Septic arthritis in children

Septic arthritis is a bacterial infection in the joint space and may cause permanent damage if not treated immediately. It's most common in the hip and knees, and is often accompanied by pain, fever, redness and a racing pulse. If you suspect your child has septic arthritis, you should take them to a hospital’s emergency department immediately or call 999.

Shin splints

From complex orthopaedic surgery to tests and diagnosing procedures, we provide exceptional sports care across our network of hospitals, outpatient centres and specialist clinics.

Shoulder and elbow dislocation

Our consultants offer advanced treatment of musculoskeletal conditions affecting the shoulder and elbow

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE)

If your child experiences hip problems they may have SCFE. It is more common in adolescents who are still growing. It is when the head of the thigh bone (femur) moves backwards of the neck of the bone. Our paediatric orthopaedic consultants can make a diagnosis and treat them.

Slipped disc

While it's possible to live with a slipped disc and not realise it, many people experience painful and uncomfortable symptoms. We can quickly diagnose a slipped disc and effectively treat the pain and symptoms that are holding you back. 

Spina bifida

Spina bifida occurs when a baby's spine doesn't develop properly in the womb, leaving a gap in their spine. There are different forms, which vary in severity. Spina bifida can usually be detected in a pregnancy scan between the 18th and 21st weeks. It might be possible to perform spinal surgery soon after birth to close the gap in your baby’s spine. 

Spinal stenosis

Spinal stenosis is a condition in which the spinal canal becomes narrow, compressing the nerves inside. This can lead to pain and numbness, as well as significant complications in extreme cases. 

Spinal trauma and fracture

Whilst spinal fractures will cause pain and restrict your mobility, the most severe cases may leave a patient with irreversible, life-changing consequences. Our spinal specialists provide expert advice, precise diagnosis and effective fractured spine treatment.

Sports fatigue

When you have an overwhelming and sustained feeling of exhaustion from exercise or sports activity or have a decreased capacity when trying to complete any physical activity in general, you may have sports fatigue.

Sports injuries

HCA UK has the expertise to diagnose a range of sports related sprains, splints and strains.

Stress fractures / Hairline fractures

Fractures of the bone that are caused by repeated stress over time, making them a common sporting injury.

Sural nerve entrapment

The sural nerve provides sensation to your foot and its entrapment can lead to pain in the leg or foot area

Tendonitis

Tendonitis is the inflammation of the connective tissues between your muscles and bones. If your symptoms aren't improving, our orthopaedic specialists offer effective diagnosis and treatment.

Tennis elbow

This is most commonly the result of overuse and repeated stress on the tendons in the elbow, from sport or physical work. Surgery is often a last resort when conservative measures have not been successful.

Torn ligaments

From badly sprained ankles to meniscal and cruciate ligament tears. For those injuries that are frustrating slow in recovery we have the experts to help.

Trigger finger and thumb

Also known as stenosing tenosynovitis or stenosing tenovaginosis. If you're having trouble bending your finger or thumb because of a swollen tendon, we can help.

Wrist pain

Our hand and wrist specialists can help treat all manner of wrist conditions, including wrist and hand fractures and soft tissue injuries.

How to book an appointment

Book your appointment

Booking an appointment with us couldn't be easier. You can call, or book using our online consultant directory.

If your treatment is going to be covered by private medical insurance, we'll need your insurance member number and authorisation code, so you'll need to have them to hand along with your referral letter.

We'll do everything we can to confirm your consultation there and then but, if that's not possible, we'll get back to you with a phone call or email within 24 hours.