View all orthopaedic conditions

Acromioclavicular (AC) joint injury

An AC joint injury is commonly referred to as shoulder separation, and is when the acromioclavicular joint is displaced.

Achilles tendon injury

This occurs when there is a tear or separation of the tendon fibres. It is relatively common and can be serious, often requiring surgical repair.

Ankle arthritis

This is where the shock absorbing cartilage of the joint is worn, causing pain and a lack of mobility. Surgery may be required once all non-surgical routes have been exhausted.

Ankle fractures

A break or breaks in one or more of the three bones that make up the ankle joint, that may or may not puncture the skin.

Ankle sprains

Ligament injuries to the ankle including soft tissue damage.

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS)

A chronic condition of the spine that a rheumatologist or spinal consultant can help with the diagnosis and treatment of.

Anterior cruciate ligament injury (ACL)

A full or partial anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear can cause pain and instability. Our orthopaedic specialists provide rapid diagnosis and expert treatment to restore movement and support your return to an active lifestyle.

Lower back pain

Lower back pain is a very common symptom that affects all age groups from the young to the elderly. It is a leading cause of disability in the UK. 

Back pain in children and teens

Back pain in children and teenagers is often temporary and caused by muscle strain, but persistent pain may be an indication of a more serious spinal condition, such as scoliosis or a tumour.

Baker’s cyst

A Baker cyst appears as a swelling, which is a fluid-filled cyst or growth that develops behind the knee. In adults it can commonly occur when there's osteoarthritis. Also called a poplitealcyst, a Baker cyst sometime causes pain when bending the knee or trying to fully straightening the leg.

Baker's cyst in children

A Baker's cyst is a visible swelling that can form at the back of your child's knee.

Big toe arthritis

Osteoarthritis in the big toe is a condition causing the big toe joint to become painful and stiff - it can lead to swelling, tenderness and a grating sound.

Bone deformity after injury and infection

Our leading paediatric consultants can treat bone deformities using cutting-edge technology and advanced treatments.

Brachialgia

Brachialgia, or cervical radiculopathy, describes pain in the arm caused by a pinched nerve in the neck.

Brachial plexus injury

The brachial plexus is a group of nerves connecting the brain and spinal cord to the upper limb.  Brachial plexus injuries can occur when the arm is forcefully pulled or stretched.

Brachial plexus injuries during birth

The brachial plexus is a group of nerve fibres that send signals to the shoulders, arms and hands. If your baby’s brachial plexus is damaged during delivery, it can cause weakness or total lack of function in these areas. Your consultant is likely to recommend nerve graft repair or nerve transfer to repair the damage and restore movement.

Bunions or Hallux valgus

Our consultants perform corrective surgery for many patients to relieve them of the discomfort when walking.

Calcific tendonitis

Hydroxyapatite deposition disease (HADD) is a condition characterised by calcium deposits in the shoulder that causes pain and inflammation.

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A condition where pressure on a nerve in the wrist impacts control of movement in both the wrist and hand, often accompanied by a tingling sensation, numbness and pain.

Cartilage injury

Cartilage damage is a relatively common condition often involves the knees, but joints such as the hips, ankles and elbows can also be affected.

Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD)

 Our world-leading spinal specialists treat the pain caused by a worn spinal disc.

De Quervain's syndrome

De Quevain's tenosynovitis, pain or difficulty when you move your thumb.

Dupuytren's disease

This condition is caused by a build-up of thick fibrous tissue in the palm of the hand. It leads to a progressive deformity, where one or more fingers bend into the palm.

Facet joint pain

If you have pain in the facet joints, HCA UK’s team of experts can help diagnose and treat you.

Spinal care

At HCA UK we treat the full range of trauma-based, congenital and degenerative spinal conditions in adults and children. With appointments in as little as 24 hours.

Foot hallux rigidus

Foot hallux rigidus is a form of degenerative arthritis causing pain in the joint where your big toe joins your foot

Fracture

A fractured or broken bone is normally the result of a high force  impact, or another bone weakening condition, such as osteoporosis or bone cancer.

Frozen shoulder

Frozen shoulder is a painful condition that causes stiffness and a loss of mobility in the shoulder joint. Treatment options range from pain relief and physiotherapy to shoulder manipulation and surgery.

Function loss from old nerve injury

Loss of movement, stability and grip. Our leading peripheral nerve surgeon can treat historic nerve injuries, restoring function and relieving pain.

Ganglion

A benign mass, cyst or swelling overlying a joint or tendon that commonly appears on your wrist or finger joints.

Golfer's elbow

Golfer's elbow is a common injury that causes pain in the inner part of your forearm. Discover how HCA UK diagnoses and treats golfer's elbow to support recovery and protect long-term elbow health.

Groin pain

Groin pain is often caused by a strain to your adductor muscles, but it can also be a sign of other hip and pelvis conditions. Get in touch for expert diagnosis and treatment. 

Growth plate injuries

Growth plates are vital to the healthy growth of your child’s musculoskeletal system, they are located near the ends of bones and are made of cartilage, so are softer and less mature than the rest of the bone and more easily broken. Any fractures or injuries to these growth plates need urgent and expert treatment.

Hamstring muscle strain

A hamstring injury is a strain to the tendons or tear to the muscles at the back of the thigh.

Hand and wrist arthritis

This is a common condition that can affect people of all ages, causing pain and inflammation in the joints in the hand and wrist.

Heel pain (plantar fasciitis)

With the heel absorbing a huge amount of shock, pain can occur in the largest ligament known as the plantar fascia.

Hip and pelvis conditions

The hip is the second-largest joint in the body, where the top of your thigh bone moves within the socket of your pelvis. It’s an area which can suffer acute injury or overuse and chronic degeneration.

Hip arthritis

Fast access to advanced imaging and diagnostics with tailored treatment plans for hip pain and mobility issues.

Hip bursitis

Our hip specialists quickly assess bursitis using advanced imaging and tailor a treatment plan just for you, helping relieve pain, speed up recovery and restore your everyday movement.

Hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a condition where the ball (femoral head) and socket (acetabulum) of the hip joint don't form properly. At HCA UK, our hip specialists can help you access early diagnosis and tailor a treatment plan just for you. 

Hip impingement

Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is where the hip ball (femoral head) doesn't quite fit the joint socket (acetabulum). This can cause pain when moving, and groin pain in particular. The condition affects young to middle-aged adults and can be caused by repeated hip movements. It's a common condition in athletes and dancers.

Hip injuries in sport

The causes of hip and groin pain in sport, and how we might be able to treat it.

Ingrown toenail

A toenail grown into the skin, can affect adults and children. If you or your child's ingrown toenail isn't getting better, we can help to treat it.

Irritable hip in children

Sometimes called transient synovitis, irritable hip is the most common cause of hip pain in children. Your child might have difficulty crawling, standing or walking but the condition isn't serious and should clear up on its own with rest. However, depending on the symptoms your child displays, your consultant may recommend other treatment. 

Joint inflammation caused by sport

Sport can take its toll on your joints and cause inflammation and muscle pain.  Receive an accurage diagnosis and rapid pain relief.

Knee arthritis

  • Care rated ‘very good’ or ‘excellent’ by 97% of our orthopaedic patients
  • No.1 in London for private orthopaedic care
  • Appointments confirmed within 24 hours

Knee pain and sprains

Knee pain is often associated with swelling or tenderness around the knee joint and knee cap which can occur during everyday activity or as a result of a sports injury. Our specialists can help treat all manner of conditions, from soft tissue injuries to arthritis.

Kyphosis in children

Kyphosis in children is sometimes called juvenile kyphosis or roundback. If your child has kyphosis, their back will appear markedly curved when viewed from the side. Depending on the severity of the condition, your child may be treated with physiotherapy, a special brace, or in severe cases, surgery to prevent further curving.

Labral hip tear

Fast access to advanced imaging and diagnostics with tailored treatment plans for hip pain tears and injuries. 

Lateral hip pain

Also known as trochanteric bursitis. If your hip is bothering you, it could be a sign of trochanteric bursitis, find out how our orthopaedics specialists can help.

Lisfranc injuries or metatarsal injuries

A Lisfranc injury is named after French surgeon, Jacques Lisfranc de St. Martin, who discovered the consistent fracture pattern occurring amongst members of cavalry.

Lumbosacral plexus injury

We relieve the pain from lumbosacral plexopathy at our specialist Peripheral Nerve Unit at The Wellington Hospital.

Meniscal injury

A meniscal injury can cause pain, swelling and limited movement. HCA UK offers expert diagnosis and tailored treatment to relieve symptoms, restore knee function and support a lasting recovery. 

Metatarsalgia

Metatarsalgia causes pain and inflammation in the ball of your foot. Our experienced foot and ankle specialists offer fast diagnosis and personalised treatment, helping you return to comfortable, pain-free movement.

Morton's neuroma

If you experience Morton's neuroma also known as Morton's metatarsalgia or foot problems, our orthopaedic experts can help to diagnose and treat you.

Muscle strains and sprains

Muscle strains and sprains are common, especially for children who play a lot of sports. They are graded by severity and cause symptoms including pain, muscle weakness and spasms or cramps. If your child has a strain or sprain, they may be offered pain relief or psychotherapy, or in the case of torn ligaments or ruptured muscles, surgery.

Neck pain

Pain and stiffness in the neck. Our spinal, neurological and orthopaedic surgeons may be able to help if you have a stiff or painful neck.

Nerve compression

Nerve entrapment or compression neuropathy. Nerve compression syndrome is a medical condition caused by direct pressure on a nerve.

Nerve pain

Nerve pain (Neuralgia or neuropathic pain) due to compression or constriction can be due to previous traumas or even surgeries.

Osteoarthritis

The discomfort from cartilage wear and tear in a joint can increase over time. Ultimately, chronic pain may require expert intervention to find relief and improve mobility. 

Osteoporosis

A degenerative condition where bones thin over time and are more easily broken

Paediatric fractures

Your child’s bones are softer than an adult’s bones, which means that they are more easily broken. Fractures are usually diagnosed with an X-ray and our consultants can treat them with surgery or a non-surgical procedure called a ‘closed reduction’ to reset the bone. After a closed reduction, the injured area might be put in a plaster case to protect it while it heals.

Paediatric knee and ligament injuries

Paediatric knee and ligament injuries often occur as a result of damage to the anterior cruciate ligament or ACL. Discover how our specialists can tailor a treatment plan for your child.

Patella (kneecap) instability

Patella instability is when the kneecap fully or partially dislocates due to an injury, lax ligaments or an underlying health condition. Symptoms include pain, swelling and difficulty standing and moving. Surgical and non-surgical treatments are available.

Patellofemoral pain syndrome

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) otherwise known as “runner’s knee” is a common condition that causes pain at the front of the knee joint. We offer a range of effective PFPS treatments to reduce pain and discomfort.

Peripheral nerve tumours

Tumours can develop around the nerve, often leading to pain and the loss of movement.  In most cases, these tumours are benign and can be removed with surgery.

Peripheral neuropathy

One in 10 people over the age of 55 develop nerve-related symptoms in the hands and feet which can include pain, weakness and numbness.  If you're suffering we can help.

Rotator cuff tears

A rotator cuff tear is damage to the tendons in your shoulder that can make it painful to move, sleep and use your arm fully.  Our consultants can investigate, diagnose and treat rotator cuff tears, so get in touch if we can help. 

Running injuries

Common injuries and musculoskeletal problems experienced by runners. Find our more about how running injuries are treated.

Sacroiliac (SI) joint pain

A condition causing pain and numbness in the lower body, including the back buttocks and legs.

Scoliosis in adults

Adult, or degenerative scoliosis, is an unnatural curvature of the spine that usually happens as a result of worn-out joints and discs, or trauma to the spine.

Scoliosis in children

We know it can be worrying if your child has a spinal issue, and some cases of scoliosis can be more complex to treat than others. With HCA UK, you can be confident that your child will receive safe, tailored care from a dedicated team that includes some of the UK’s leading private spinal surgeons and physiotherapists.

Septic arthritis in children

Septic arthritis is a bacterial infection in the joint space and may cause permanent damage if not treated immediately. It's most common in the hip and knees, and is often accompanied by pain, fever, redness and a racing pulse. If you suspect your child has septic arthritis, you should take them to a hospital’s emergency department immediately or call 999.

Shin splints

From complex orthopaedic surgery to tests and diagnosing procedures, we provide exceptional sports care across our network of hospitals, outpatient centres and specialist clinics.

Shoulder and elbow dislocation

Our consultants offer advanced treatment of musculoskeletal conditions affecting the shoulder and elbow

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE)

Personalised investigations and treatment for SCFE, a hip disorder that’s common in adolescents. Our experts are here to get your child the specialist care they need.

Slipped disc

A slipped disc occurs when a spinal disc becomes compressed and swells, or tears and the gel-like core leaks into the spinal canal. It’s caused by age-related wear and tear or from sudden injury. Treatment ranges from pain relief and physiotherapy to surgery.  

Spina bifida

Spina bifida is a birth condition where the spine and spinal cord don't develop properly in the womb. The exact cause is unknown. It can range from mild to severe, with some cases resulting in lower-limb paralysis.

Spinal stenosis

Spinal stenosis is a condition in which the spinal canal becomes narrow, compressing the nerves inside. This can lead to pain and numbness, as well as significant complications in extreme cases. 

Spinal traumas and fractures

Spinal trauma and fractures occur when there’s a break in one of the bones, called vertebrae, in the spine. The fracture can be caused by sports injuries, car accidents, falls or conditions such as arthritis.

Sports fatigue

When you have an overwhelming and sustained feeling of exhaustion from exercise or sports activity or have a decreased capacity when trying to complete any physical activity in general, you may have sports fatigue.

Sports injuries

HCA UK has the expertise to diagnose a range of sports related sprains, splints and strains.

Stress fractures / Hairline fractures

Fractures of the bone that are caused by repeated stress over time, making them a common sporting injury.

Sural nerve entrapment

The sural nerve provides sensation to your foot and its entrapment can lead to pain in the leg or foot area

Tendonitis

Tendonitis is the inflammation of the connective tissues between your muscles and bones. If your symptoms aren't improving, our orthopaedic specialists offer effective diagnosis and treatment.

Tennis elbow

Explore the causes, symptoms and treatment options for tennis elbow, a common repetitive strain injury. Learn how HCA UK diagnoses and treats the condition to support recovery and long-term elbow and upper limb health.

Torn ligaments

From badly sprained ankles to meniscal and cruciate ligament tears. For those injuries that are frustrating slow in recovery we have the experts to help.

Trigger finger and thumb

Also known as stenosing tenosynovitis or stenosing tenovaginosis. If you're having trouble bending your finger or thumb because of a swollen tendon, we can help.

Wrist pain

Our hand and wrist specialists can help treat all manner of wrist conditions, including wrist and hand fractures and soft tissue injuries.

How to book an appointment

Book your appointment

Booking an appointment with us couldn't be easier. You can call, or book using our online consultant directory.

If your treatment is going to be covered by private medical insurance, we'll need your insurance member number and authorisation code, so you'll need to have them to hand along with your referral letter.

We'll do everything we can to confirm your consultation there and then but, if that's not possible, we'll get back to you with a phone call or email within 24 hours.