Pleural effusion

WATER ON THE LUNGS


Fluid that collects between the sheets of tissue that cover the outside of your lung and the lining of your chest cavity

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About

The pleura is a membrane that covers your lungs. It consists of two layers and produces fluid that helps your lungs to move when you breathe. If cancer cells spread to the pleura then fluid can build up and press on your lungs, causing shortness of breath (dyspnoea). The fluid can be removed on a regular basis but, over time, this can be difficult.

Need to know

Symptoms of pleural effusion may include: - Shortness of breath - Chest pain - Coughing
Your consultant will listen to your chest with a stethoscope. If they suspect pleural effusion they may request a chest x-ray or ultrasound scan to confirm diagnosis.
Treatment options include: - Draining the fluid from your lungs by putting a tube into your chest via a small incision. You may need to spend a couple of days in hospital recovering from this procedure. - If it happens again you may need to have the procedure repeated or have the drain left in place permanently - A thoracoscopy. This is a minimally invasive procedure that allows your consultant access to the pleural space using a flexible tube with a camera (thoracoscope) and medical instruments.

Our Pleural effusion locations

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Lung Nodule Clinic

27 Tooley Street SE1 2PR London
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The Harborne Hospital

Mindelsohn Way B15 2TQ Birmingham
14 Devonshire Street

The Physicians' Clinic

14 Devonshire Street W1G 7AE London
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The Wellington Hospital

8A Wellington Place St John's Wood NW8 9LE London

Patient stories

Hear from past patients about their experience

This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.