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HERNIA BETWEEN THE BELLY BUTTON AND BREASTBONE (STERNUM)
If you have a lump between your navel and breastbone, it may be an epigastric hernia. Our experts at HCA UK explain more
Hernias are caused by a weakness in the muscle or tissue wall which allows an internal part of the body to push through. An epigastric hernia occurs when fatty tissue pushes through your abdomen, between your navel (belly button) and your sternum (breastbone), creating a lump or swelling.
The main symptoms associated with an epigastric hernia are:
In rare cases, the hernia can cause extreme abdominal pain and vomiting. This is caused by parts of the bowel getting caught in the hernia, causing a blockage that requires an emergency operation.
The hernia can be left untreated, but it is likely to get bigger and it won’t go away without surgery.
Your GP or consultant will examine the lump and affected area, which is often enough to identify a hernia. They may also refer you for an ultrasound scan. This is a painless and non-invasive test, but it will help to confirm the diagnosis and assess how severe it is.
Your consultant is likely to consider the following factors before recommending surgery:
Before recommending any treatment, your consultant will discuss the risks involved to determine the best approach for you.
If epigastric hernia repair surgery is recommended, the procedure is relatively straightforward. It will usually be performed under a general aesthetic, and most patients go home on the day of the operation.
It can be performed by open or laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery and involves returning the contents of the hernia back into the abdomen and then strengthening the abdominal wall. This is done by either using a special mesh or by stitching the muscle layers together to help prevent the hernia returning.
This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.