CaRi-heart technology
Revolutionary new technology to assess the risk of a serious heart condition or heart attack – many years before anything happens.
It was early during his medical student days that Dr Martin Lowe decided the human heart would become his life’s work.
He was fascinated by its beat or, more specifically, those heartbeats where the rhythm becomes abnormal. Discovering how and why that happens underlined his desire to research, to learn, and to develop pioneering, life-transformative - and life-saving - treatments for patients.
“The study of heart rhythm disorders has always fascinated me,” he explains, his enthusiasm still clear after decades of research and clinical work. “Most of the time the heart beats in rhythm, but sometimes it goes out of rhythm. And when it does, that can be anything from someone feeling an extra beat or a missed beat, right through to a cardiac arrest. It's a very interesting area of cardiology, trying to understand the mechanism of arrhythmias - abnormal heartbeats - and why some people develop changes in their heart rhythm and others don't.”
His passion has followed a relentless rhythm of its own since those days of training at St George’s Hospital, London.
Among his areas of specialism is the development of ablation techniques – a keyhole surgery which aims to correct abnormal heart rhythms by blocking the abnormal electrical pathways inside the heart.
A vein at the top of the leg is accessed, through which electrodes are passed to the heart. There, areas triggering a change in rhythm can be cauterized or frozen. This treatment can transform lives for patients on long-term medication such as beta blockers, which may cause side-effects.
It can also be very effective in treating atrial fibrillation – a condition most common in the over-50s which causes an irregular heartbeat, and for which medication may not be effective.
He explains: “I'm actively involved in new technologies, making ablation more effective and also safer.”
“Our ability to be able to offer a very timely ablation procedure, state-of-the-art ablation treatment and defibrillator implantation, and the very best in terms of investigations – it is this that drives me to want to come to work each day and work at HCA UK,”
“I'm particularly interested in patients with developmental heart conditions. Often these patients are born with abnormal hearts, but then develop rhythm changes later as adults. I’m interested in treating those patients more effectively, particularly with ablation, and also by implanting pacemakers and defibrillators.”
The latter is a vital area within another group of particular interest: patients with inherited arrhythmias at risk of sudden death. He explains that defibrillators are very small, pacemaker-type devices which “sit underneath the skin”. They will automatically detect a change in rhythm and, if necessary, produce a shock to reset the heart back into a normal rhythm. ICDs save lives.
For Dr Lowe, establishing which patients need a defibrillator for protection through screening, before the worst happens, is a key goal. His research focuses on risk stratification in patients with congenital heart disease or a family history of dangerous arrhythmia. He stresses: “We want to avoid the situation which we still hear, for instance, that a young footballer collapses on the football pitch with an inherited heart rhythm which hasn’t previously been diagnosed.”
He adds: “The Harley Street Clinic provides a clear role in screening patients who may be at risk, and in particular the early identification and treatment of those at risk.”
And with twelve babies a day in the UK born with a heart abnormality, the treatment of children also remains a key driver. This work is carried out at The Portland Hospital, also part of HCA Healthcare UK. Dr Lowe explains: “Changes in heart rhythm that commonly present in childhood are usually completely treatable. That particularly includes a condition called Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), where the heart suddenly beats much faster than normal.”
He stresses the hospital’s approach is to involve the child, talking to them alongside their parents. “The child is always part of that conversation.”
In all areas, the hospital remains at the forefront of developments. “Our ability to be able to offer a very timely ablation procedure, state-of-the-art ablation treatment and defibrillator implantation, and the very best in terms of investigations – it is this that drives me to want to come to work each day and work at HCA UK,” he says.