Neurophysiology

Electromyogram (EMG)

Find out how EMG can be used to test the function of your peripheral muscles by monitoring their electrical activity.

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Our EMG  locations

14 Devonshire Street

Devonshire Diagnostic Centre

13-19 Devonshire Street Marylebone W1G 7AF London
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Chelsea Outpatients

280 King's Road SW3 5AW London
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Chiswick Outpatients

Bond House 347-353 Chiswick High Road W4 4HS London
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London Bridge Hospital

27 Tooley Street SE1 2PR London
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The Christie Private Care

Wilmslow Road M20 4BX Manchester
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The Harley Street Clinic

35 Weymouth Street W1G 8BJ London
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The Lister Hospital

Chelsea Bridge Road SW1W 8RH London
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The Princess Grace Hospital

42-52 Nottingham Place W1U 5NY London
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The Shard Outpatients

The Shard 32 St Thomas Street SE1 9BS London
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The Wellington Hospital

8A Wellington Place St John's Wood NW8 9LE London
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The Wellington Hospital Outpatients

15 - 17 Lodge Road NW8 7JA London
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The Wilmslow Hospital

52-54 Alderley Road Wilmslow SK9 1NY Cheshire

What is an EMG test?

Electromyography (EMG) is a neurophysiology test used to measure and record electrical activity in the muscle when both relaxed and contracted. It can be used to detect symptoms of the following:

 

Need to know

You will be asked to lie down or sit on a chair, depending on the area being tested. A thin, one-use electrode needle is inserted into the muscle. The needle contains a wire that is attached to a measuring monitor. You'll be asked to tighten then relax the muscle. The electrical activity is recorded on the monitor.

The electrode may be moved several times to ensure the activity is accurately recorded. The test lasts for about an hour and you may feel a repetitive tapping or tingling sensation. When the test is done, any electrodes are removed and the area will be cleaned.

For the test you should remove any jewellery, as this will make it easier to attach the electrodes. You should also wear a top with short sleeves and a skirt or loose trousers. Avoid using any skin creams before the test.

You may eat and drink normally beforehand, and it might also be helpful to bring a list of your current medications with you.

The area where the needle is inserted may be a little sore. You may feel a numbness or slight tingling in your muscles for one to two hours after the test. If swelling persists, or there's an increase in pain, you should contact your consultant.