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Every patient is different, but some of the most common symptoms of adenomyosis are:
You can have adenomyosis without experiencing any of these symptoms. If you do experience them, they typically go away naturally after the menopause.
Symptoms can range from mild to severe, or you might not have any symptoms at all but get diagnosed with adenomyosis after a gynaecological check-up. Whatever your circumstances, we can help.
We don’t yet fully know what causes adenomyosis. It's possible you might be more at risk if you’ve:
If you experience any symptoms, or get diagnosed with adenomyosis, our experts are here to help. They’ll talk to you about your experiences, carry out all the necessary investigations and give you a clear idea about your condition.
Adenomyosis often gets confused with endometriosis or fibroids, because they all affect the womb, and have a lot of similar symptoms, such as painful or heavy periods.
However, endometriosis and fibroids are both distinct conditions, and they require different treatment.
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adenomyosis and endometriosis patients treated in the UK each year
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expert adenomyosis and endometriosis consultants
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Are you worried about adenomyosis symptoms?
Have a referral letter and need to book?
Unsure of a diagnosis and need some answers?
Getting an accurate diagnosis is important, because adenomyosis can often look very similar to other conditions. Your consultant gynaecologist will talk to you about your symptoms and give you a physical exam to check for bloating, swelling or tenderness.
Then you’ll have some imaging scans so they can see your reproductive organs in detail. They’ll be looking to see if your womb’s thicker or larger, and to rule out other conditions like endometriosis.
The tests they recommend might include:
All your tests will happen at the same appointment, and you’ll get your results within 48 hours. Your consultant will talk you through them, give you an accurate diagnosis and discuss any treatment or next steps.
If you’re diagnosed with adenomyosis, there are ways to treat it that can stop or reduce your symptoms. If your symptoms are mild, and you’re near the typical age for the menopause (49-51), it might be best to just wait for your symptoms to end naturally.
Your consultant gynaecologist and multidisciplinary team might recommend other options, depending on your age and your specific condition.
Those might include:
Hormonal medications such as the contraceptive pill or the coil can help with painful or heavy periods. Non-hormonal medication can help with inflammation or to reduce bleeding and make your periods less heavy. Adenomyosis surgery to remove all or part of your womb will only be recommended as a last resort.
Whatever your condition, you'll be treated with expertise and care in our dedicated women’s health facilities.
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There’s ongoing research exploring how adenomyosis might affect fertility or increase the risk of birthing complications. Many women with adenomyosis are still able to get pregnant and give birth as normal.
However, there’s a chance that it can affect your fertility whether or not you’ve had children already or are undergoing in vitro fertilisation (IVF). If you're thinking about having a child, our fertility experts can help you understand your situation and options moving forward.
“Not enough focus is given to women-specific issues such as endometriosis. We’re committed to improving women’s access to care, making their experiences of healthcare more positive, and getting better outcomes for as many women as we can.”
This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.