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MUSCLE DISORDER IN THE GULLET
Achalasia is a rare muscle disorder in the oesophagus (gullet), which can make difficult to swallow food and drink.
Achalasia is where the oesophagus and ring fail to contract and relax. This leads to a build up of food and stops it from entering the stomach.
When you swallow food, the muscles in your oesophagus (the tube from your mouth to your stomach) contract to push it along. A valve at the end of the oesophagus then relaxes so food can enter your stomach.
Achalasia is thought to be caused by damaged nerves in the oesophagus wall. This damage can be brought on by an infection. Whatever the cause, it can be a painful and troublesome condition.
The symptoms of achalasia can start at any time in life and tend to develop gradually. They might include:
Your GP or consultant may recommend certain diagnostic tests at a later date. These might include:
Your consultant will discuss your treatment options with you. They each aim to relax the valve at the base of your oesophagus, so food can pass into your stomach.
This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.