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Vaginal bleeding is the main symptom of a miscarriage. You may notice a brown discharge or light spotting, or you may experience heavy bleeding. Light bleeding can also happen naturally during the first few weeks of pregnancy, so it's important to know that this symptom doesn’t always indicate a miscarriage.
Other miscarriage symptoms might include:
A miscarriage can have a huge emotional impact and physically affect you in different ways. It can make pregnancy symptoms disappear, so your breasts don’t feel sore, you stop feeling sick or you just don't feel pregnant anymore. Raised hormone levels may also mean that your pregnancy symptoms continue. It’s different for everyone.
If you’re worried that you’re experiencing a miscarriage, call us today and our expert team can help.
It’s not always clear what causes a miscarriage, but it’s important to know that it isn’t your fault. It’s thought that abnormal chromosomes in your developing baby can be a cause, which means your baby either has too many or not enough chromosomes and doesn’t develop as it should.
Sometimes, a miscarriage can also be caused by:
We understand that recurrent miscarriages can be emotionally devastating. If you’ve experienced multiple miscarriages, even if you've had a healthy pregnancy in between, tests and investigations might help determine if there’s a specific cause and offer you some clarity and reassurance.
Some causes might include:
If your results do indicate an underlying condition, there are treatments available to help try and prevent further miscarriages. Our recurrent miscarriage and early pregnancy loss specialists can offer the care and support you need.
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Miscarriage is usually confirmed with an ultrasound scan performed by a sonographer or doctor, specifically trained in early pregnancy care. They need to be certain that the pregnancy has failed, so sometimes a repeat scan may needed after at least a week. While that can be upsetting, it helps to ensure there’s no chance of interrupting an ongoing pregnancy.
You'll be cared for at our specialist early pregnancy centre at The Portland Hospital. Your consultant will carry out tests including:
Should the results confirm a miscarriage, you'll be offered the most appropriate treatment and support for you. If you've experienced recurrent miscarriages, we can carry out thorough investigations and recommend the treatment that can give you the best chance of having a future healthy pregnancy.
Unfortunately, there’s no way to stop a miscarriage once it’s started. If you're in the early stages of a miscarriage and it's progressing naturally, you may not need any treatment.
If there are complications, your consultant might recommend treatment options such as:
That might involve taking medication, or surgery if a miscarriage doesn't occur naturally. It can be difficult to make decisions at a time like this, so we'll make sure you have the time and space to talk about any concerns. Your consultant will talk you through all your options, and we’ll provide the emotional support you need.
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Sadly, there are a number of different ways a pregnancy can end early.
Threatened miscarriage is when there’s bleeding in pregnancy, but a miscarriage doesn’t necessarily happen. An ultrasound scan can confirm whether your baby has been lost.
Most women who experience a miscarriage can go on to have a healthy pregnancy. It’s important to remember that most miscarriages are isolated events with no known cause, so the chances are that you can get pregnant after suffering a loss.
Before trying to conceive again, you might be advised to wait until you have had a negative pregnancy test.
Whenever you try again, make sure you feel ready, both emotionally and physically. Our dedicated early pregnancy loss counselling services can help you to process your feelings around your miscarriage.
Most miscarriages don’t cause any long-term problems, but complications can occur in some cases.
Psychological distress: The impact of an early pregnancy loss should not be underestimated. Around one in five women who experience a miscarriage develop symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. These symptoms can persist for several years and affect future pregnancies.
With HCA UK, you’ll have access to a range of counselling services to help you recover, including pre-conceptual counselling for pregnancy after miscarriage.
Find out more here.
Infection: This can happen before or after a miscarriage, and, in some cases, while the miscarriage is being managed. You’ll be monitored for any signs of infection and treated promptly should any be found.
Bleeding: In some cases, retained pregnancy tissue in the womb can cause ongoing vaginal bleeding and discomfort. A procedure can be performed to treat and remove it.
Complications of surgical management: If surgery is needed, there’s a small risk that it may create a hole in your womb, or a tear in your cervix. In some cases, the procedure may also lead to scar tissue forming inside the womb, which could affect future fertility.
Please be reassured that your surgical specialist will know what to look out for to help minimise the chances of complications.
“While miscarriage is a common experience, it doesn’t take away from the fact that it can be a traumatic and devastating time. We're here for you, not just while you’re undergoing tests or treatment, but in the days and weeks following a miscarriage.”
This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.