Sickle cell disease

CONDITION AFFECTING THE RED BLOOD CELLS


HCA UK's experts can help to diagnose and manage a range of blood conditions including sickle cell disease.

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About sickle cell disease

Sickle cell disease is an inherited condition that affects your red blood cells. If you have sickle cell disease, your body produces abnormally shaped red blood cells, which have a reduced lifespan and can cause vein blockages. This can cause pain, infections and anaemia (where your body doesn’t have enough red blood cells to meet its needs).

Need to know

The most common symptoms of sickle cell disease are:

  • feeling tired
  • being short of breath
  • pain caused by sickle cell crises episodes, where the red blood cells get stuck in your veins

Symptoms of sickle cell disease can develop soon after birth, and the condition mainly affects people who are of African, Caribbean, Middle Eastern, Eastern Mediterranean and Asian origin.

The condition is caused by faulty genes, and it is possible to pass on the condition to your children, so it’s important to speak to your GP or consultant if you are considering starting a family as severe cases can cause strokes, lung conditions and infections such as flu.

Sickle cell disease is most commonly diagnosed during pregnancy or soon after birth, as part of the newborn blood spot test (heel test).

Your GP or consultant will discuss your symptoms with you and may recommend you for further tests, including blood tests to check the condition of your red blood cells, and to see if you’re a carrier of the faulty gene.

Treatment options for sickle cell disease depend on the extent of your condition and your general health and fitness.

These may include:

  • drinking plenty of fluids and keeping warm to prevent painful sickle cell crisis episodes
  • blood transfusions (where blood is taken from a donor and transfused to you)
  • taking medicines, including painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to reduce your symptoms
  • stem cell or bone marrow transplants

Our Sickle cell disease locations

HCA Healthcare UK at University College Hospital

HCA Healthcare UK at University College Hospital

Grafton Way Building, 1 Grafton Way WC1E 6AG London
The Lister Hospital

The Lister Hospital

Chelsea Bridge Road, SW1W 8RH London
London Bridge Hospital

London Bridge Hospital

27 Tooley Street SE1 2PR London
The Wilmslow Hospital

The Wilmslow Hospital

52-54 Alderley Road SK9 1NY Wilmslow
The Christie Private Care

The Christie Private Care

Wilmslow Road M20 4BX Manchester

Patient stories

This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.