Melanoma and skin cancer
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer which develops when cells called melanocytes grow more quickly than usual. If you are diagnosed with melanoma, we provide the highest level of personalised treatment and care
Types of melanoma
Superficial spreading melanoma
Nodular melanoma
Letigo meligna melanoma
Acral lentiginous melanoma
Amelanotic melanoma
Need to know
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Symptoms of melanoma icon plus
It can be difficult to spot unusual changes to existing moles or changes to normal skin. The ABCDE checklist helps identify things to look out for:
- A – Asymmetry - Abnormally shaped moles
- B – Border - Blurred borders or jagged edges
- C – Colour – A mole with more than one colour
- D – Diameter – A mole 7mm or larger in width
- E – Evolving – Changes to the size and shape of a mole
Other symptoms include:
- Bleeding, scabbing and/or crusting of the surface of the mole
- An itching or tingling sensation
- A pigmented line in a nail or a growth beneath a nail
If you experience any of these symptoms it is important to see your GP so that a referral and diagnosis can be made as quickly as possible.
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Diagnosis icon plus
It is important to see a doctor as soon as you notice any changes in a mole or area of your skin so that a diagnosis can be made quickly. Your consultant will discuss any changes to moles and your skin with you in detail and explain any necessary tests with you including:
- Dermoscopy – using a dermatoscope to have a closer look at any abnormal moles
- Biopsy – removing the affected mole to see if it is a melanoma. This is called an excision biopsy.
If you are diagnosed with melanoma you will have immediate access to world-class cancer specialists and state-of-the-art facilities.
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Treatment options icon plus
If you are diagnosed with confirmed melanoma your consultant will discuss your diagnosis and treatment options with you in detail.
At HCA UK you will be looked after by a multidisciplinary team (MDT), including expert consultants, Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs) and supportive therapists including psychologists who can help with your emotional wellbeing.
Our consultants




Our facilities
From complex surgery to straightforward procedures, we provide exceptional care across our network of hospitals, outpatient centres and specialist clinics.
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HCA UK at University College Hospital
15th Floor, University College Hospital
235 Euston Road
London NW1 2BU
Contact our experienced cancer team
Any questions about our cancer services or treatment? We're happy to advise you or help you book an appointment with a cancer specialist consultant.
Call us on
020 3553 9477