Melanoma and skin cancer

Need to know

• Symptoms of melanoma icon plus

  It can be difficult to spot unusual changes to existing moles or changes to normal skin. The ABCDE checklist helps identify things to look out for:

  • A – Asymmetry - Abnormally shaped moles
  • B – Border - Blurred borders or jagged edges
  • C – Colour – A mole with more than one colour
  • D – Diameter – A mole 7mm or larger in width
  • E – Evolving – Changes to the size and shape of a mole

  Other symptoms include:

  • Bleeding, scabbing and/or crusting of the surface of the mole
  • An itching or tingling sensation
  • A pigmented line in a nail or a growth beneath a nail

  If you experience any of these symptoms it is important to see your GP so that a referral and diagnosis can be made as quickly as possible.

• Diagnosis icon plus

  It is important to see a doctor as soon as you notice any changes in a mole or area of your skin so that a diagnosis can be made quickly. Your consultant will discuss any changes to moles and your skin with you in detail and explain any necessary tests with you including:

  • Dermoscopy – using a dermatoscope to have a closer look at any abnormal moles
  • Biopsy – removing the affected mole to see if it is a melanoma. This is called an excision biopsy.

  If you are diagnosed with melanoma you will have immediate access to world-class cancer specialists and state-of-the-art facilities.

• Treatment options icon plus

  If you are diagnosed with confirmed melanoma your consultant will discuss your diagnosis and treatment options with you in detail.

  At HCA UK you will be looked after by a multidisciplinary team (MDT), including expert consultants, Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs) and supportive therapists including psychologists who can help with your emotional wellbeing.