Shoulder joint replacement surgery

Need to know

• What happens during a shoulder replacement? icon plus

  Your surgeon will access your shoulder joint by making a cut, usually down the front of your shoulder. Depending on the type of replacement you need, your surgeon will either replace just the ball, or the ball and stem, with a metal or plastic one.
  
  After completing the replacement your surgeon will close the cut with stitches or clips and cover the area with a dressing. The operation usually takes around two hours, depending on its complexity. You will either be under general anaesthetic or you'll be given a regional anaesthetic, where you remain awake with the shoulder completely numbed.

• How to prepare for shoulder surgery icon plus

  Your consultant will tell you how best to prepare for your surgery and answer any questions you may have. If you're having general anaesthetic, your consultant will tell you know long you should avoid eating and drinking beforehand.
  
  Like all procedures, there may be some risks and side effects involved. Your consultant will explain these to you.​

• After surgery icon plus

  You will be given painkillers to combat any pain you may experience immediately after surgery. Depending on your general level of fitness, you may need to stay in hospital for between two and five nights.
  
  You should be able to use the arm that was operated on to start doing simple activities such as eating, dressing and bathing within two weeks of surgery. You should be able to drive after a further four weeks.
  
  Your consultant will let you know exactly when you can get back to normal activities, including work or exercise.