Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Need to know

• Symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease icon plus

  Generally speaking, the common symptoms of COPD are:

  • a persistent chesty cough with phlegm
  • frequent chest infections
  • breathlessness
  • wheezing

  If left untreated, your symptoms can get progressively worse, so it's a good idea get them checked out.

• Diagnosis icon plus

  Your consultant neurologist will discuss your symptoms with you. They may also arrange a spirometry (breathing test) to find out how well your lungs are working. They may also recommend other tests, like an X-ray or blood test.

• Potential treatment options icon plus

  Your consultant neurologist will explain your treatment options to you. These might include:

  • lifestyle advice, such as stopping smoking
  • inhalers and medication to help make breathing easier
  • arranging pulmonary rehabilitation, a programme of exercise and education
  • surgery or a lung transplant (depending on the nature of your symptoms)