Cerebral palsy

Need to know

• What are the symptoms of cerebral palsy? icon plus

  Symptoms of cerebral palsy aren't immediately obvious in a newborn baby. They become clearer during the toddler stage of development. These include:

  • delay in development such as sitting and walking
  • unnatural stiffness or floppiness
  • weak arms and/or legs
  • clumsy and uncontrolled movements
  • muscle spasms

• How is  cerebral palsy diagnosed? icon plus

  Your child's consultant will discuss their symptoms with you to help make a diagnosis. They may discuss your child's medical history and development. Tests they may then carry out can include:

  • brain scans (MRI or CT)
  • electroencephalogram (EEG)
  • small pads are placed on your child's scalp to assess brain activity
  • electromyogram (EMG)
  • blood tests

• Potential treatment options icon plus

  Your child's consultant will discuss treatment options available. These may include:

  • Selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR). This is a surgical operation available to children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. It's purpose is to improve their walking ability. SDR is possible for children between the age of four and twelve.
  • Removable hand splints to help support muscles and joints - Injections to treat and relax muscles.
  • Temporary casting to hold muscles in place.
  • Phyisotherapy seeks to promote movement, build strength and muscles.
  • Speech therapy.
  • Various medication may be advised to help muscle stiffness, and everyday issues such as sleeping.