Understanding the signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer
Did you know that over 7,000 cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed in the UK every year?
as well as women with a family history, who may be at an increased genetic risk.

1. Persistent bloating
Women often experience bloating, so as a symptom it can be one that is easily ignored. However, persistent bloating that does not come and go should always be discussed with your GP.
Bloating is often put down to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), however, this doesn’t usually present in women in their late 40’s or 50’s, so it is important to rule out ovarian cancer before a diagnosis of IBS can be confirmed.
2. Persistent pelvic and abdominal pain
3. Feeling full quickly
4.Unexplained changes in bowel habit and an increased need to urinate
Any changes in bowel habits should be discussed with your GP - this includes unexplained diarrhoea (loose stools) or constipation (difficulty in passing stools). The need to urinate more often or an increased urgency to urinate (feeling like you can’t hold on) should also be raised. Some people may feel uncomfortable discussing these symptoms, but as GPs it is something we hear about often and can be key to helping establish a diagnosis of underlying causes.
Any post-menopausal bleeding could be another indication of an underlying condition, including ovarian cancer. So, if you do experience this it is vital to raise it with your GP.
We know people are worried about seeking medical advice, either because they are worried about visiting a healthcare setting or do not want to be a burden on the healthcare system at this time, but I can’t stress enough how important it is not to ignore any symptoms. Delaying contacting your GP or healthcare provider can delay diagnosis, and we know with cancer just how important an early diagnosis is to onward treatment and long-term outcomes.
Next steps...
Most GPs are able to offer initial telephone or video appointments at this time, and we can even prescribe some medications electronically so you may not need to come in. If after your initial virtual consultation, your GP advises you need a face-to-face appointment or further tests, you can be reassured that we are following the latest guidelines and taking all the necessary precautions to keep you and our team as safe as possible. If you are experiencing any new or worrying symptoms, please do not delay in seeking medical advice. As GPs we are here to listen, support and help you get any onward care you may need.