Tarlov cysts

Need to know

• Symptoms of Tarlov cysts icon plus

  In most cases, Tarlov cysts do not present any symptoms. However, if they are related to nerve root compression, they may cause:
  

  • pain in the lower back or surrounding areas
  • weakness or cramping in the legs, feet and buttocks
  • tingling or sciatic pain
  • headaches
  • pain when coughing or sneezing
  • bowel or bladder problems
  • sexual dysfunction

• Diagnosis icon plus

  Your consultant will carry out a physical examination before recommending tests which may include:
  

  • MRI scan
  • CT scan

  
  The scans will enable your consultant to get a more detailed picture of your spine and surrounding tissue.

• Potential treatment options icon plus

  Treatment could consist of pain relief or corticosteroid injections to alleviate any discomfort.
  
  Other options might include:
  

  • aspiration of the cysts, where the cyst is drained of fluid
  • surgery, to remove the cysts completely
  • TENS or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, where electrical impulses are delivered to the skin