Peripheral neuropathy

Need to know

• What are the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy? icon plus

  Peripheral neuropathy can be felt in the hands, feet and/or arms. Its common symptoms can include:

  • a burning sensation
  • stabbing or shooting pain
  • losing balance or a lack or coordination
  • muscles weakness, especially in your feet

• Diagnosing peripheral neuropathy icon plus

  Your consultant will discuss your symptoms with you. If they suspect you have peripheral neuropathy, they may recommend certain tests. These might include:

  • A nerve conduction test (NCS), which involves placing electrodes on your skin to assess the speed and strength of nerve signals.
  • An electromyography (EMG), where a small needle is gently inserted into your muscle to measure your muscle's electrical activity.

  They may also carry out blood tests and take a nerve biopsy (sample) for further analysis.

• Potential treatment options icon plus

  Your consultant will explain your treatment options to you. This might involve treating the underlying cause. If, for example, your peripheral neuropathy has been brought on by a vitamin deficiency, your consultant may recommend injections or medicine. In other cases, they may seek to treat your symptoms, by prescribing anti-inflammatory drugs or painkillers.