About secondary liver cancer
Liver metastasis is cancer that started in another part of the body and has spread to the liver. Quite often referred to as secondary liver cancer or metastatic liver disease. Liver metastasis is not the same as cancer that starts in the liver (called primary liver cancer). Sometimes cells break away from the primary cancer and are carried in the bloodstream to the liver. The cancer cells settle in the liver and form a new tumour.
Liver metastasis is much more common than primary liver cancer. Some types of cancer are more likely to spread to the liver than others. The most common types of cancer that spread to the liver are:
- colorectal
- lung
- breast
- pancreatic
- stomach
- melanoma
- neuroendocrine
Need to know
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Liver cancer symptoms icon plus
With liver metastases, the symptoms are similar to those of primary liver cancer, although often there are no symptoms at all. Symptoms of liver metastases vary depending on the number of tumours and where they are in the liver. Symptoms may include:
- loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss
- feeling very full after eating, even small amounts
- nausea and vomiting
- pain or bloating in your tummy
- jaundice (yellowing skin)
- itchy skin
- feeling tired and weak
As these symptoms are quite vague and can often be caused by other conditions, it’s a good idea to get checked by your GP or consultant if you notice them.
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Liver metastases diagnosis icon plus
In order to diagnose liver metastasis, you may be given the following tests:
- a physical examination to check for tenderness where the liver is, under the right-hand side of your rib cage
- blood tests
- liver endoscopic ultrasound scan (EUS)
- CT scan
- MRI scan
- Liver biopsy (small needle used to take a sample of tissue) and your liver is then examined with a laparoscope (a thin tube with a tiny camera)
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Liver metastases treatment icon plus
With secondary liver cancer, surgery may be an option, but chemotherapy is the most common treatment. This will depend on which parts of the liver are affected, where the primary cancer is, whether the primary tumour has been removed and if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Options may include:
- surgical resection – removing a section of liver
- liver transplant – replacing with a donor liver
- microwave or radiofrequency ablation – using microwaves or radio waves to kill cancerous cells
- chemotherapy – medicine to destroy the cancer cells
Our consultants
Our facilities
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The Wellington Hospital Liver Unit
The Wellington Hospital Liver Unit
North Building, Circus Road, St John's Wood
London NW8 6DP
Call 020 7483 5933
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The Wellington Hospital
Wellington Place
London NW8 9LE
Appointments 0207 483 5148
Enquiries 0207 586 5959
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London Bridge Hospital
27 Tooley Street
London
SE1 2PR
Appointments & Enquiries 0207 234 2009
Imaging Appointments 0207 234 2773
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The Harley Street Clinic
35 Weymouth Street
London
W1G 8BJ
Appointments 020 7034 8181
Enquiries 020 7935 7700
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The Princess Grace Hospital
42-52 Nottingham Place
London W1U 5NY
Appointments 020 7908 8001
Enquiries 020 7486 1234
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London Digestive Centre
41 Welbeck Street
London
W1G 8DU
Call 020 7908 8003
Opening hours Monday - Friday: 8am - 8pm
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London Liver Centre
4th Floor, Emblem House
27 Tooley Street
London SE1 2PR
Appointments & enquiries 020 7234 2730
