Kawasaki disease

MUCOCUTANEOUS LYMPH NODE SYNDROME


Kawasaki disease is named after Dr. Tomisaku Kawasaki, a Japanese doctor who identified the condition in 1967

Enquiries & Appointments

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About Kawasaki disease

Kawasaki disease is a rare condition affecting boys more than girls. It is usually found in children under five years of age. It causes high fever, enlarged lymph glands and swollen blood vessels. It can also affect the heart. It can cause coronary artery aneurysms, leakage of valves and an accumulation of fluid, called pericardial effusion.

Need to know

  • a high temperature that lasts for more than five days
  • a rash on various parts of the body
  • swollen glands in the neck
  • dry, cracked lips
  • red fingers, toes or eyes
  • painful joints

There is no definite test that can be done to find out if a child has Kawasaki disease. Your consultant may have to perform various tests to eliminate other diseases. Tests that may help to diagnose Kawasaki disease include:

  • measuring pulse, blood pressure, temperature and the number of breaths a child takes per minute
  • listening with a stethoscope for changes in the sounds of the heart
  • checking the blood for markers of inflammation
  • checks for chemical balance in the blood and urine
  • an electrocardiogram (ECG) to check the electrical activity of the heart
  • sometimes a CT or MRI of the heart to look at the chambers and coronary arteries in more detail
  • an infusion of antibiotics called intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
  • high doses of aspirin until the high temperature and acute illness has settled
  • low doses of aspirin to continue for a period of up to six weeks
  • children who develop coronary artery aneurysms may be treated with anticoagulant (anti-clotting) medicines

Our Kawasaki disease locations

The Harley Street Clinic

The Harley Street Clinic

35 Weymouth Street W1G 8BJ London
University College Hospital Private Care

University College Hospital Private Care

Grafton Way Building, 1 Grafton Way WC1E 6AG London
The Princess Grace Hospital

The Princess Grace Hospital

42-52 Nottingham Place W1U 5NY London
The Lister Hospital

The Lister Hospital

Chelsea Bridge Road, SW1W 8RH London
The Shard Outpatients

The Shard Outpatients

The Shard, 32 St Thomas Street SE1 9BS London
London Bridge Hospital

London Bridge Hospital

27 Tooley Street SE1 2PR London

Patient stories

This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.