Endometriosis

Need to know

• What are the symptoms of endometriosis? icon plus

  • pain in your lower tummy or back (pelvis) that usually gets worse during your period
  • intense period pain that interrupts your day-to-day activities
  • pain during and/or after sex
  • pain when urinating or passing stools during your period
  • sickness, upset stomach or blood in your urine during your period
  • fertility problems

• How is endometriosis diagnosed? icon plus

  Your consultant will ask you about your symptoms. Once you are feeling comfortable they may perform a physical examination of your vagina and tummy. If they are unable to determine whether you have endometriosis they may refer you for some tests:

  • An ultrasound. This is to detect endometrial tissue elsewhere in the body than the womb.
  • Keyhole surgery. A camera will be used by the consultant to investigate and assess the extent of endometriosis in the womb.     

  It can be difficult to diagnose endometriosis. Symptoms vary considerably and may appear similar to other conditions.

• What are the treatment options for endometriosis? icon plus

  Unfortunately, there is no cure for endometriosis, but symptoms can be managed with the following treatments:

  • over-the-counter painkillers
  • hormone medicines and contraceptives
  • Keyhole surgery to remove the endometrial tissue found elsewhere in the body. Including laparoscopic excision of endometriosis or an endometrial ablation
  • Surgery to remove part or all of the organs affected by endometriosis, such as the womb (hysterectomy)