What is concussion?
Concussion in sport
Concussion describes a head injury sufficient to disturb brain function on a temporary basis with no structural changes detected on the scan and is the most common form of head injury, both in sport and every day life.
One concussion tends to lead to another if a competitor returns to play too soon. Symptoms become progressively worse on each occasion, which can not only impact on the current season, but also cause more long term implications. Retired American Football players have been particularly studied for the effects of concussion. The players are shown to suffer high levels of depression, Parkinsonism, suicide and early death.
In 2017 The International Conference on Concussion in Sport convened to bring consensus to the study, diagnosis and management of concussion. FIFA, the International Olympic Committee, and the International Rugby Board are included in the list of supporting organisations.
At HCA UK we work in partnership with the Institute of Sport and Exercise Health, who run concussion clinics for amateur and professional sportsmen and women.
Need to know
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What are the symptoms of concussion? icon plus
Concussion symptoms may impact physical, emotional and mental wellbeing, including cognitive problems.
Physical symptoms may include:
- dizziness
- headaches
- imbalance
- incoordination
- nausea/vomiting
- fatigue
- sleep disturbances
- double or blurred vision and sensitivity to light and sounds
Emotional symptoms may include
- irritability
- restlessness
- anxiety
- depression
- mood swings
- aggression or reduced tolerance to stress
Cognitive symptoms may include
- difficulty with remembering things
- confusion
- slowed processing
- 'fogginess' and reduced concentration
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How is concussion diagnosed? icon plus
If you are experiencing dizziness or balance problems following a concussion injury, it is important to be assessed and monitored by a consultant with training and expertise in the management of concussion, particularly when it applies to returning to sport. -
Potential treatment options for concussion icon plus
The majority of concussions resolve in around a week with rest. We advise that you avoid mentally taxing activities while you recover.
A neuropsychologist may be helpful for managing changes in mood, anxiety, irritability, personality or behaviour following concussion. They can monitor your symptoms and advise on strategies to improve them, which will benefit your recovery and return you to your usual daily life and work.
Our concussion specialists
Our locations
From complex sports injuries to diagnostic tests and procedures, we provide exceptional sports medicine care across our network of hospitals, outpatient centres and specialist clinics.
Request an appointment
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