Appendicitis in children

Appendicitis is a medical condition that’s triggered when the appendix, a small thin pouch in the abdomen, becomes swollen. The reason for this occurring is unclear, but it can cause intermittent stomach pains that come and go over time.

Early intervention is vital to prevent serious health complications. If you suspect that your child has appendicitis, you should seek medical attention immediately by taking them to a hospital’s emergency department, our Urgent Care Centre or by calling 999. 

There are several symptoms of appendicitis to look out for. Stomach pains may feel worse when your child coughs, walks or if you press lightly on their tummy. As the condition progresses, the pain will increase, becoming more persistent and travelling to the lower right-hand side of your child’s tummy. The symptoms of appendicitis include: 

• Intermittent pain 
• Swelling in the abdomen
• Nausea or vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Diarrhoea
• A fever and high temperature

Appendicitis is a common condition in children, and with early detection and treatment, serious complications can often be avoided. Most cases are treated before they become an emergency, and our paediatric specialists are well-equipped to manage the condition. There are three stages of appendicitis: 

1. Uncomplicated appendicitis: The appendix begins to be swollen and may cause a dull ache around your child’s belly button. This will gradually move to the right side of their abdomen.   
2. Acute appendicitis: At this stage, the inflammation spreads. Your child’s pain will likely become more noticeable, and other symptoms, like fever and chills, may also develop. Seeking medical advice at this stage can prevent further complications. 
3. Perforated appendicitis: In rare cases, if untreated, your child’s appendix may burst. It’s at this stage that urgent medical care is needed to prevent potentially life-threatening conditions such as sepsis.